What are chocolate cysts and how are endometriosis linked?

Bindi Irwin recently shared an emotional post on Instagram on its recovery after 13 years of suffering of endometriosis.

In the position, the conservationist of fauna, 27, listed everything that a doctor has surgical to relieve.

“Fifty-one lesions of endometriosis, a chocolate cyst and my annex have all been deleted,” she revealed.

Bindi Irwin’s painful medical journey ends with surgeries that change life

What is a chocolate cyst?

Although it is not a widely known term, a “chocolate cyst” is the symptom of a more serious version of endometriosis, a condition in which tissues similar to those that line the uterus develop outside the organ, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

Bindi Irwin recently shared an emotional post on Instagram on its recovery after 13 years of suffering of endometriosis. (Bindi Irwin Instagram, Getty Images)

In addition to causing painful periods and pelvic discomfort, endometriosis can also have an impact on fertility.

When the fabric attaches to an ovary, it is called an endometrioma, indicates the Cleveland Clinic.

The fabric turns into cysts filled with dark reddish brown fluid resembling melted chocolate – hence the name “chocolate cyst”.

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These growths can focus on other organs and cause pain and discomfort. They can also be an indicator of a more serious form of endometriosis, depending on the official health databases.

Experts estimate that around 10% of people whose rules have endometriosis and around 17% to 44% develop ovarian endometrioms.

Ovarian endometrioms are often characterized by brown and chocolate fluid found in cysts along the ovaries. (istock)

Endometrioms can vary in very large to very large and very large and can form on one or both ovaries, says Cleveland Clinic.

The most common signs of the state are painful period cramps, pain during sex or urinating, more frequent urination, back pain, nausea, vomiting and bloating.

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There is no known cause for endometrioms, although a theory points to a rear menstrual flow, called retrograde menstruation, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

In this case, instead of leaving the body, the uterine fabric returns through the body in the ovaries, where it thickens and bleeds each menstrual cycle, causing the formation of cysts filled with liquid.

Diagnosis and treatment

Physical examinations, as well as imaging procedures such as MRI and ultrasounds, can help diagnose the problem. In some cases, cysts are so large that doctors can detect them during a pelvic exam.

Doctors can perform minor surgery called laparoscopy, in which a cyst sample is removed and tested to confirm the diagnosis.

Experts estimate that around 10% of people whose rules have endometriosis and around 17% to 44% of these people develop ovarian endometrioms. (istock)

Although there is no remedy for ovarian endometrioms, management includes growth monitoring, surgical removal of the largest and taking medication to regulate hormones that may have an impact on symptoms, according to experts.

Not all cysts should be deleted. In case of small cysts, health professionals can monitor them and reassess if the symptoms become more painful.

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“The best treatment for you depends on many factors, such as your age, your symptoms and your plans to become pregnant,” said Cleveland Clinic. “Weigh the advantages and disadvantages of your options with your supplier to decide the best plan for you.”

Chocolate cysts can come back even after treatment. According to the source above, about one in four people will see a return of endometrioma.