The risk of Lyme disease increases as deer ticks propagate in American regions this season

Lyme disease is widespread at this time of the year, especially in the northeast, the Middle Atlantic and mid-West regions of the United States-although there have been cases in expanding areas, according to the centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Borrelia Burgdorferi, the bacterial infection which causes Lyme disease, is transmitted to humans by the bite of a black leg tick (deer), according to the above source.

The deer checks the size of a poppy seed can inject a smuggling chemical when they bite, allowing the infection not to be detected until the symptoms begin to show weeks later.

Ticks spread to new regions across America, bringing dangerous diseases and the need for vigilance

Infection can cause serious muscle and joint pain, Lyme arthritis, cardiac complications and neurological conditions, experts at Fox News Digital said.

How to know if you have Lyme disease

A revealing sign of Lyme disease is a red circular rash or several rastered rashes on the skin, especially in the endemic regions of ticks.

Between 60% and 80% of patients will develop a rash, according to experts.

Lyme disease is widespread at this time of year, especially in the northeast, the Middle Atlantic regions and the mid-West of the United States (istock)

“We are looking for specific discoveries, such as the classic rash of the bull eye, a swollen joint or a facial touch called Bell paralysis, which can be seen with Lyme disease,” said Dr. Andrew Handel, a specialist in pediatric infectious diseases with fox news.

Symptoms generally emerge two weeks after the bite, becoming more serious if they are not treated.

As Lyme disease tests are lacking many acute infections, the potential home test offers hope for an earlier diagnosis

If the infection is not treated at the time of the rash, patients will generally consult a doctor for subsequent manifestations of the infection, noted Handel.

These may include Bell paralysis (facial nerve paralysis), Lyme meningitis (often marked by severe headaches, stiff neck and fever) and cardite (inflammation of heart tissue).

Infection can cause serious muscle and joint pain, Lyme arthritis, cardiac complications and neurological conditions, experts at Fox News Digital said. (istock)

One of the first signs of Lyme disease is overwhelming fatigue and joint pain, according to Dr. Daniel Cameron, an epidemiologist at Mount Kisco, New York, specializing in diseases transmitted by ticks.

Other symptoms may include fever, cerebral fog, stunning, palpitations and nervous pains, among others.

Tests, processing and prevention

A blood test can help diagnose Lyme disease, but timing is important.

“The way we diagnose Lyme disease in the blood is to look for antibodies, for the response of the immune system to infection, as opposed to other infectious tests, where you find bacteria itself,” Handel told Fox News Digital.

Tick dicks and Lyme disease: what if a tick bites you or your pet

Tests too early can lead to a false negative, as antibody tests often only become positive three or four weeks after the tick bite.

After supporting a tick bite, experts recommend removing the tick immediately and seeing a health care provider.

Doctors will generally prescribe post-exhibition prophylaxis (PEP) with a dose of 200 milligrams of the antibiotic doxycycline to be taken within 72 hours of a high-risk tick storm, epidemiologists at Fox News Digital said.

“This is the persistent response of the immune system to the infection you have had in the past.”

Although studies have revealed that this dose was effective in the majority of cases, some doctors prefer a longer treatment of tick bites.

“I am not a big fan of a single dose of doxycycline (200 mg) for a tick sting, even if it is quite popular,” Cameron told Fox News Digital. “I don’t feel comfortable with a single dose if I really want to avoid Lyme.”

Instead, Cameron prefers a four -week antibiotic course for suspicious cases of Lyme disease. For patients who do not want to take antibiotics right away, he said that he “looks at and would wait” to see if the symptoms emerge and then be treated accordingly.

Borrelia Burgdorferi, the bacterial infection that causes Lyme disease, is transmitted to humans by the bite of a black leg tick (deer). (istock)

The doctor recommends that the patients follow in a month to be assessed and undergo screening for other infections if necessary.

In the event that a patient develops Lyme, the disease generally reacts well to an antibiotic course, which can include doxycycline, amoxicillin or cefuroxime, according to experts.

The duration of treatment may vary from 10 days to four to six weeks.

Chronic Lyme against Babesiosis

Chronic Lyme disease – also known as post -treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLD) – is a condition that affects a subgroup of patients who have already been treated for Lyme disease, but continue to present symptoms.

“The bacteria are dead and disappeared. This is the persistent response of the immune system to the infection you have had in the past,” Handel told Fox News Digital.

Subsequent manifestations of Lyme disease may include Bell paralysis (facial nerve paralysis) and Lyme meningitis (often marked by severe headaches, stiff neck and fever). (istock)

For these cases, doctors generally prescribe therapies based on symptoms rather than additional antibiotics.

Additional research is necessary in the field of PTLDs, experts agree.

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“There remains an area that requires a more in-depth understanding and investigation into how to deal with optimally patients’ symptoms,” said Dr. Aaron Glatt, an epidemiologist at Mount Sinai South Nassau in Long Island, New York, and spokesperson for the infectious Diseases Society of America, in an interview with Fox News Digital.

“However, current data do not support the supply of additional antibiotics for this condition.”

The best way to prevent Lyme disease is to avoid tick bites in the first place, experts are suitable. (istock)

If someone suspects that he has PTLDs, he should discuss with his doctor the possibility of other diseases, such as Babesiosis, which is widely considered as the second common ICT disease in the northeast of the United States

Although Babesiosis spreads by the same tick as Lyme disease, it is caused by a parasite called Babesia microti rather than a bacteria, according to the CDC.

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“It’s the same tick, but doxycycline does nothing for that, whether you take two pills or the full course,” said Cameron. “You will never have Babesia control until you take anti-parasitic drugs.”

If someone does not respond to Lyme’s treatment, Cameron recommends being tested for Babesiosis and receiving antiparasitic drugs if necessary.

Protect against tick bites

The best way to prevent Lyme disease is to avoid tick bites in the first place, experts are suitable.

Experts recommend using repellents that contain Deet, a synthetic chemical that has proven to be effective against ticks. (istock)

They recommend taking the following preventive measures.

• Make tick checks in common areas like behind the ears, knees, armpits, scalp, around the waist, ankles, legs and groin.
• Shower within two hours of exit from the outside.
• Trimble clothes worn outside for at least 10 minutes in the dryer over high heat.
• Outside, wear long sleeves and pants, with socks hidden in pants.
• Remember to wear pre -treated clothes with permethrin, a synthetic chemical that acts as a tick repellent.
• Use tick repellents that contain deet, another synthetic chemical product that has proven to be effective against ticks.

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If you find a tick on your body, Cameron and Handel suggest following the protocol below.

• Using fine point tweezers, remove the check as close as possible from the skin. Pull up using regular pressure.
• Avoid tightening the mark, as this can regurgitate it and expel toxins in the body.
• Do not burn the mark with a match or apply an oil gel.
• After removal, place the check mark in a plastic bag to help your health care provider identify it.
• Wash the bite area.